1.0 Introduction
1.1 These regulations are authorized pursuant to 3 Del.C. §10081(c), which established authority of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders' Program (herein "the Program") to promulgate rules and regulations as deemed necessary or appropriate to implement or clarify the statutes related to the Standardbred Breeder's Program Fund, to include Standardbred horses that are:
1.1.1 Bred in a manner prescribed in Section 2.0;
1.1.2 The product of a registered Delaware stallion;
1.1.3 Registered and whose sire is registered with the Administrator of the Program; and,
1.1.4 Listed in the registry books.
1.2 Horses eligible to race in Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program races shall include the foal of any registered Delaware sire standing at a Delaware breeding farm. A registered Delaware sire is one that stands the full season on a breeding farm located in Delaware. If a registered Delaware sire is leased, a copy of such lease shall be filed with the United States Trotting Association and the Administrator of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders' Fund Program.
1.3 The Board of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program (herein "the Board") is authorized to do all that is reasonable and necessary for the proper administration of the Program and shall prepare, issue and promulgate rules and regulations providing for:
1.3.1 Classes and divisions of races, eligibility of horses and owners therefor and purses and bonuses to be awarded;
1.3.2 Nominating, sustaining and entry fees on horses and races;
1.3.3 Such temporary programs including eligibility of horses, breeding, and other matters as may be necessary to make the Program operable as soon as possible;
1.3.4 Registration and certification of Delaware stallions, mares bred to such stallions and foals produced thereby; and,
1.3.5 Such other matters as the board determines to be necessary and appropriate for the proper administration and implementation of the Program.
1.4 The funds for the Program and any nominating, sustaining and entry fees provided for herein shall be administered by the Delaware Department of Agriculture by deposit in a trust account entitled Delaware Standardbred Breeders' Fund.
1.4.1 The Board of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program shall approve an annual budget including the payment of purses and awards, cost of administration, reimbursement of expenses of members of the Board, promotional expenses, and any other appropriate expenses.
1.4.2 The budget shall be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary's designee in consultation with the Board and in a manner consistent with state laws and procedures.
1.4.3 A report shall be prepared and filed annually by the Secretary of Agriculture with the Delaware Harness Racing Commission and the Board of the Breeders’ Program Fund setting forth an itemization of all deposits to and expenditures from said fund.
1.5 Races in the Program shall be contested at each licensed harness track in the State of Delaware. Purses and awards for program races, shall be in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Board and the Delaware Harness Racing Commission.
1.6 The Board can propose to amend these regulations by the affirmative vote of 8 of its 11 members. Changes to the rules of eligibility for the Program will be effective at the beginning of the next breeding season and the corresponding racing season.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
2.0 Definitions
The following words and terms, when used in this part for purposes of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Such definitions shall not affect the use of that term by the Delaware Harness Racing Commission for purposes other than for the Breeders’ Fund Program.
“Bred” means any form of insemination inside the State of Delaware by a Delaware sire, including insemination using semen transported within the State of Delaware, provided that such semen is not frozen or desiccated in any way or at any time. Bred shall also refer to foals of mares bred outside the State of Delaware by a Delaware sire through interstate semen transportation when such semen is not frozen or desiccated in any way or at any time, provided that owners of mares that produce foals from Delaware sires eligible for this program that are bred through interstate semen transportation shall not be eligible for bonuses paid to owners of mares under the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program set forth in Section 4.0 herein. This qualification shall also apply to the same mare owners and official owners or legal entities of record, of 4 year olds beginning in 2012.
“Breeder” means the owner of the dam at the time of breeding.
“Breeding Season” is the season during which reproduction occurs and which runs from February 1st to August 1st of the calendar year.
“Delaware-bred Horse” means a Standardbred by a Delaware sire and registered with the Administrator by May15th of the yearling year.
“Delaware Resident” means a person as defined in 3 Del.C. §10032.
“Delaware Sire” means a Standardbred stallion that regularly stands for a breeding season in Delaware and is registered with the Administrator of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program. A Delaware sire may be: 1) owned by a resident of the State of Delaware if it stands for the entire breeding season in the State of Delaware; or 2) owned or leased by a resident of a state other than Delaware if it stands for the entire breeding season in the State of Delaware.
“Owner” means any person or legal entity listed on the horse’s registration papers as the official owner at the time of the race.
“Registrant” is a horse owner, the horse owner’s agent of record or trainer of record, or the lessee of a horse.
“Satisfactory Performance Line” means the path of the Standardbred on the racetrack as charted by the licensed charter at Dover Downs or Harrington Raceway during which the horse does not break stride for any reason.
“Stand” means that a Delaware sire is available for reproductive services.
6 DE Reg. 1497 (05/01/03)
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
9 DE Reg. 111 (07/01/05)
10 DE Reg. 982 (12/01/06)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
3.0 Eligibility for Delaware-bred Races
3.1 To be eligible for races under the Program for race year 2004, the horse shall be a Delaware sired 2-year old registered with the Administrator by May 15th of its yearling year or a 3-year old product of a 100% wholly owned mare at the time of breeding through foaling by a Delaware resident, which mare shall have been registered with the Department of Agriculture by March 1, 2000 and said 3-year old registered with the Administrator by May 15th of its yearling year.
3.2 To be eligible for races under the Program for race year 2005 and thereafter, the horse shall be a Delaware sired 2 or 3-year old registered with the Administrator by May 15th of its yearling year.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
4.0 Eligibility of Breeders for Bonus Payments
4.1 Bonus payments of 8% of money earned in the Program by a foal shall be paid to the owner of the mare at the time of breeding that is bred to Delaware sires to produce that foal. Bonus payments of 2% of money earned in the Program by a foal shall be paid to owners of stallions standing in Delaware. In order for a Delaware-bred horse to be eligible to earn an award for its breeder, in a race conducted by a licensed harness race track in Delaware, the foals, mares, and stallions shall be registered in accordance with these regulations with the Administrator of the Breeders’ Program prior to entry for the race. In race year 2002, bonus payments shall be restricted to 2 year olds.
4.2 Beginning in race year 2018, the 4-year old bonus program will be terminated.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
13 DE Reg. 496 (10/01/09)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
21 DE Reg. 564 (01/01/18)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
5.0 Eligibility of Owners of Delaware Sires for Awards
In order for a Delaware sire to be eligible to earn an award for its owner, the sire shall have been registered as a sire of Delaware with the Administrator of the Breeders’ Program during each breeding season when the sire inseminated the dams that, as a result of that insemination, produced Delaware-breds. To be eligible for a sire award, it is necessary that the foal entitling the sire owner to the award be itself registered in accordance with these regulations.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
6.0 Records of Registration
6.1 Foals and sires eligible for registration shall be registered on official registration forms approved and maintained by the Administrator of the Program.
6.2 The Administrator shall certify thereon the name and address of the owner, or agent. If registration is made by an agent, the name and address of the owner shall also be provided.
6.3 Breeding information must include name, color, sex, gait, sire, and dam. For sires, the address and contact information for the breeding farm where the stallion will be collected, and current phone number, address and contact information for where the stallion actually resides, if different from where semen collection occurs.
6.4 The registration records shall be maintained by the Administrator of the Program and be open to public inspection during normal business days and hours at the State Department of Agriculture.
6.5 Immediately upon completion and filing of the form, the Administrator of the Program shall cause a correct copy of it to be filed with the offices of the State Department of Agriculture.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
7.0 Duties and Powers of the Fund Administrator; Public Hearings; Appeals
7.1 In addition to the duties of the Fund’s Administrator that are set forth elsewhere in these regulations, the Administrator is charged with receiving and reviewing for compliance with all rules and regulations of the Fund, information submitted by registrants who are seeking to register or renew the registration of horses for participation in the Program.
7.2 If, after performing the review set forth in the immediately preceding section, the Administrator determines, in the Administrator’s sole discretion, that the information supplied by a registrant is incomplete or false, the Administrator has the power to: deny any application for registration; deny an application to renew an existing registration; and to suspend or revoke an existing registration.
7.3 The Administrator must provide the registrant with a written decision explaining the reasons why the registration, or application for renewal of registration, has been denied, suspended or revoked. Such written decision shall inform the registrant of the right to file a request for an administrative hearing before the Fund. Such a request for a hearing shall be considered timely filed with the Fund if it is received by the Fund within 10 days of the date the Administrator mails the written decision to the registrant. Such a request for a hearing challenging the Administrator’s written decision must state with specificity the grounds upon which the Administrator’s written decision is being contested.
7.4 No more than 30 days after receiving a registrant’s request a public hearing before the Fund will be scheduled and at which the registrant will be permitted to subpoena, call and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce documentary evidence challenging the Administrator’s decision. The formal rules of evidence will not apply to such proceeding. The proceeding will be conducted in such a way as to allow for the creation of a verbatim transcript of the proceeding should either party wish to obtain one, the cost of such a transcript to be borne by the requestor.
7.5 The Fund will, after considering all the evidence, and within 30 days from the close of the public hearing, mail a written decision to the Administrator of the Fund and to the registrant stating its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. An appeal from the decision by the Fund will be to the Superior Court of the State of Delaware on the record made before the Fund.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
8.0 Records of Expenses
The Administrator of the Breeders’ Program shall maintain a complete record of reasonable and necessary expenses and will submit bills to the Department of Agriculture following the normal procedures of the State of Delaware as set forth by the Finance Department within the Department of Agriculture. The Secretary of Agriculture has the responsibility to authorize all travel and major purchases.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
9.0 Purses and Bonus Awards
9.1 A purse or bonus awarded under this section shall be in accordance with the standards for purses at each racing meet as approved by order of the Commission. The Administrator shall send a confirmation to the Department of Agriculture on a race week basis which will state the amount owed for purses of the Program.
9.2 Administrator of the Program shall compile bonus payments earned by breeders of Delaware Sires and Dams and maintain a separate ledger of them. Starting in race year 2018, the 4-year old Bonus and the Consolation race bonus will be terminated. Bonus payments will be paid out at the end of the racing year.
9.3 A person interested in the bonus payments and objecting to calculations or determinations thereof as shown on the records of the Administrator of the Program shall be responsible for taking written appeals to the Board in the manner provided for appeals from decisions of the Administrator pertaining to registrations.
9.4 Records, funds and accounts of funds, prizes, purses, allowances and awards under this program shall be maintained separate from other records, funds and accounts and may not become co-mingled with other matters. The records, funds and accounts shall be kept continuously open for inspection by the Administrator of the Program.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
13 DE Reg. 496 (10/01/09)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
18 DE Reg. 691 (03/01/15)
21 DE Reg. 564 (01/01/18)
10.0 Responsibilities of Owners or Lessees of Delaware Sires
10.1 An owner or lessee of a standardbred stallion who desires to use him for breeding purposes and to have him qualify for the Delaware Standardbred Breeders' Fund Program, shall register the stallion by December 1st of the approaching breeding season with the Administrator of the Program or by January 1st, February 1st, and March 1st of the approaching breeding season with an additional supplemental fee as set forth in subsection 11.4 of this regulation.
10.1.1 Unless the stallion is contracted to stand at stud in the southern hemisphere, the stallion shall stand in the State of Delaware for the remainder of the breeding season.
10.1.2 If a stallion is contracted to stand at stud in the southern hemisphere, a copy of said contract must be provided to the Administrator of the Program at the time of application for registration in the Program or, in the event the contract is entered into at a subsequent date, within ten days of entering into the contract.
10.1.3 A virgin standardbred stallion entering stud for the first time shall be registered prior to his first breeding and shall stand in the State of Delaware the remainder of the breeding season, unless he is contracted to stand at stud in the southern hemisphere.
10.1.4 A stallion shall be registered on an application established by the Administrator of the Program.
10.2 The owner or lessee of a Delaware sire that is eligible to register for the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program shall designate an authorized agent who shall be responsible for the registrations and records of the Delaware sire; for the records of the breeding farm; and complying with the requirements of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program.
10.2.1 The "authorized agent" name, current phone number and mailing address shall be incorporated into the Delaware sire’s registration form and be filed with the Administrator of the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program.
10.2.2 A Delaware sire may compete for purses within the State of Delaware at any time. However, a Delaware sire may compete for purses outside the State of Delaware, or enter claiming races inside or outside the State of Delaware, only after the breeding season in the State of Delaware ends.
10.2.3 A violation of this regulation will disqualify the Delaware sire from registering for racing in the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Fund Program for the racing season of the year following the violation.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
11.0 Sire Registration Fees
11.1 Sires shall initially register for the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program no later than December 1st of the approaching breeding season, or no later than January 1st, February 1st, and March 1st with an additional supplemental registration fee as set forth in subsection 11.4 of this regulation.
11.2 All fees must accompany this registration and must be submitted by registered or certified mail.
11.3 Registration fees for the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program are non-refundable.
11.4 Sire registration fee for a stallion shall be $500.00. The supplemental registration fee shall be $1,000.00 for January 1st, $2,000.00 for February 1st, and $3000.00 for March 1st.
11.5 The annual stallion registration fees may be used to offset reasonable expenses related to administering and promoting the Delaware Standardbred Breeders’ Program. Any fees beyond reasonable expenses shall be invested in the endowment account of the Program.
11.6 An owner of a Standardbred stallion registered with the Administrator shall submit by September 1st after the breeding season which the stallion serviced mares a copy of the USTA “Mares Bred Report.”
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
12.0 Sire Renewal Fees
12.1 The registration of a stallion that remains in the state for more than 1 breeding season shall be renewed annually.
12.2 The annual renewal fee for registration of stallions to the Delaware Standardbred Breeders' Fund Program shall be $500.
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
13.0 Races
13.1 The purses for all races for 2 and 3-year old horses under this Breeders’ Program shall be distributed on the following percentage basis: 50-25-12-8-5. Walkovers receive 50% of the purse. Points to qualify for the finals shall be distributed on the same percentage basis. In fields with more than 5 horses, places six through eight shall receive 4-3-2 points, respectively.
13.2 In the case of a tie in points, the fastest time in either elimination shall determine the horse eligible to enter the final. In the case of horses tied in points that have recorded identical times, the amount of the horses’ lifetime earnings will decide the horse eligible to enter the final. In the case where points, times, and lifetime earnings are equal, the eligible horse shall be drawn by lot. All horses must start in one elimination in order to start in the final. All horses shall be on the gate in eliminations and the final.
13.3 The percentage basis established by subsection 13.1 shall apply at each of the associations licensed by the Delaware Harness Racing Commission.
13.4 If circumstances prevent the racing of an event, and the race is not drawn, all stake payments shall be refunded to the purse account of the Program.
13.5 The monies provided for purses and bonus payments shall be distributed evenly between the races of each:
13.5.1 Age;
13.5.2 Sex; and
13.5.3 Gait.
13.6 Beginning in 2004, the minimum purse for elimination races for 2 and 3-year old trotters and pacers shall be $15,000.00 and the finals shall be $100,000.00. The Board of the Program, pursuant to a recommendation from the Administrator of the Program, may agree to increase purses should funds and other conditions permit, or decrease purses in the event of insufficient funds.
13.6.1 Consolation races will be held by gait and sex if at least 5 horses declare to start. If there are at least 5 horses declared, but fewer than 8 horses of the same sex, horses of the other sex shall be drawn in to complete a full field of eight, provided there is no consolation race for that sex. Eligibility in a combined consolation race for that sex which did not have enough entries for a separate consolation race will be based on the point system used to determine eligibility within its own division.
13.6.2 If fewer than 5 horses declare to start in both sexes of the same gait, the sexes shall be combined provided there are at least 5 horses declared to start after the sexes are combined.
13.6.3 Horses of opposite sex shall be combined per the above unless the owner or his/her agent notes at time of declaration that the declaration be withdrawn should the sexes be combined.
13.6.4 Any horse qualifying for the final is not eligible for the consolation.
13.6.5 Consolation races shall race for the same purse as a leg.
13.7 No horse is eligible to declare unless it has at least 1 charted satisfactory performance line within 60 days of declaration and must meet the following qualifying standards:
13.8 Horses that meet the qualifying standards for a preliminary leg at each racetrack are qualified for all subsequent legs consolation and the final at that racetrack.
13.9 The Administrator of the Program shall be responsible for races conducted under the Program and shall ensure that:
13.9.1 Each track declares the time specified for races under this program by proper notice and racing dates are issued for sires stakes after the track's race dates are set.
13.9.2 Entry for races run under the Program is required to be received by the Racing Office at the date and time specified on the track condition sheet.
13.9.3 The eligibility and class of all horses participating in races is carefully screened.
13.9.4 The Administrator, or the Administrator’s designee, is present for the race draw by the Judges for all races conducted under the Program.
6 DE Reg. 1497 (05/01/03)
7 DE Reg. 497 (10/01/03)
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
14 DE Reg. 646 (01/01/11)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
19 DE Reg. 486 (12/01/15)
21 DE Reg. 146 (08/01/17)
21 DE Reg. 564 (01/01/18)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
14.0 Nomination and Sustaining Payments
14.1 Nomination and sustaining payments shall be made to the Program in U.S. funds.
14.2 A fee payment required by this section shall be postmarked no later than the due date that is specified for the fee by this section. If the date due is on a Sunday or a legal federal holiday which falls on a Saturday, payment is due by the following Monday. If the due date falls on a Monday that is a legal holiday, such payment is due on Tuesday. Payment made by commercial delivery services shall be treated the same as those made by letters bearing a postmark.
14.3 Beginning with the yearlings of 2001, the yearling nomination fee shall be:
14.3.1 Forty (40) dollars each; and
14.3.2 Due by May 15th of the yearling year.
14.4 A nomination shall be accompanied by a photocopy of the United States Trotting Association registration certificate. Supplemental fees of $25 shall be assessed if the USTA registration certificate does not accompany the nomination. No nomination shall be accepted where a USTA registration certificate is not obtained and submitted within 60 days of nomination to the Delaware Standardbred Breeder's Program.
14.5 If the May 15th deadline to nominate a yearling is missed, a late supplemental payment of $350 shall be required. The late supplemental payment shall be accepted if it is received by March 15th of the two (2) year old year. This payment is in addition to the regular sustaining payment due on March 15th.
14.6 Sustaining payments shall be as follows:
14.6.1 Two (2) Year Old payments
14.6.1.1 April 15th $300
14.6.1.2 June 1st $1,000 (Late payment if April 15th payment is missed)
14.6.1.3 Declaration Fee $500 (for each track)
14.6.2 Three (3) Year Old payments
14.6.2.1 February 15th $300
14.6.2.2 Declaration Fee $500 (for each track)
5 DE Reg. 1274 (12/01/01)
6 DE Reg. 1497 (05/01/03)
13 DE Reg. 496 (10/01/09)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
21 DE Reg. 564 (01/01/18)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
15.0 Investment Plan and Use of Fees
15.1 All proceeds received pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b)(4)b.2., which established in the State of Delaware a Delaware Standardbred Breeder's Program and any interest earned on these monies shall be invested in an endowment account until race year 2002.
15.2 For race year 2002, five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of the proceeds received pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b)(4)b.2., which established in the State of Delaware the Program and any interest earned on that money in the preceding 12 months shall be deposited in a separate purse account for purses and bonus for that race year. For race year 2002, one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) of the proceeds pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b)(4)b.2., which established in the State of Delaware the Program, shall be deposited in the endowment account.
15.3 For race year 2003, two million dollars ($2,000,000) of the proceeds received pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b)(4)b.2., which established in the State of Delaware the Program and any interest earned on the endowment fund in the preceding 12 months shall be deposited in a separate purse account for purses and bonus for that race year.
15.4 For the year 2004 and each race year thereafter, three million dollars ($3,000,000) of the proceeds received pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b)(4)b.2., which established in the State of Delaware the Program and any interest earned on the endowment fund in the preceding 12 months shall be deposited in a separate purse account for purses and bonuses for that race year.
15.5 For the year 2022 and each race year thereafter, four million dollars ($4,000,000) of the proceeds received pursuant to 29 Del.C. §4815(b) which established in the State of Delaware the Program and any interest earned on the endowment fund in the preceding 12 months shall be deposited in a separate purse account for purses and bonuses for that race year.
15.6 Any monies from the purse account for the Program at the end of the race year shall revert to the endowment account of the Program.
5 DE Reg. 1274 (12/01/01)
6 DE Reg. 1497 (05/01/03)
7 DE Reg. 497 (10/01/03)
8 DE Reg. 336 (08/01/04)
9 DE Reg. 111 (07/01/05)
10 DE Reg. 982 (12/01/06)
13 DE Reg. 496 (10/01/09)
14 DE Reg. 646 (01/01/11)
15 DE Reg. 638 (11/01/11)
17 DE Reg. 203 (08/01/13)
18 DE Reg. 691 (03/01/15)
19 DE Reg. 486 (12/01/15)
21 DE Reg. 146 (08/01/17)
21 DE Reg. 564 (01/01/18)
25 DE Reg. 169 (08/01/21)
25 DE Reg. 273 (09/01/21)
26 DE Reg. 551 (01/01/23)
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